Intel launches the new Centrino 2 processor technology for laptops

Intel Centrino 2 processor technology products for laptops, powered by five new Intel Core 2 Duo processors. The company says it plans to bring out 250 innovative consumer and business notebook PC designs, including those equipped with the right combination of powerful processors, graphics and battery life to enjoy viewing stunning high definition videos and myriad other computer and Internet activities. Intel has also introduced the the high - performing dual-core mobile processor, the Intel Core 2 Extreme processor.

The Intel India Development Centre (IIDC) in Bangalore played a key role in the launch of the Centrino 2 technology mobile platforms for both consumer and business computing. The team at IIDC was responsible for the planning, design and deployment of multiple variants of the customer reference board to customers worldwide as well as for developing board design guidelines, customer platform electrical, thermal and battery life analysis and enabling high quality customer platforms at launch.

Switchable graphics, a new optional power-saving feature available on Intel Centrino 2-based notebooks, provides both integrated and discrete graphics on a single notebook, enabling users to easily switch between the two options. Switchable graphics delivers greater 3-D performance when needed while providing the option for greater power savings for the best of both worlds.

For consumers, Intel Centrino 2 processor technology delivers the horsepower and battery life to enjoy a typical full-length,high-definition video on a single battery charge for the first time, plus the ability to play a variety of online games, download music or post videos faster than before.

For businesses, Intel Centrino 2 with vPro technology offers enhanced manageability and security options. This is increasingly important as companies replace desktops with notebooks and need to remotely diagnose, update and repair systems over a wireless network. Improved manageability with AMT 4.0 has also been added that provides wireless manageability during system sleep states, ongoing remote configuration capabilities, support for next-generation management standards (WS-MAN and Dash 1.0) and the ability for an employee to initiate communications to IT from outside a company's firewall.

Intel Centrino Duo Mobile Technology

Laptops based on Intel's revolutionary, mobile dual-core processor provide the performance, flexibility and freedom to work, have fun and communicate where you need to with increased capabilities at home or on the go.

Centrino Duo brings dual-core computing to the notebook, and is made up of the following components at minimum:

1. Intel Core Duo processor.
2. Mobile Intel 945 Express chipset
3. Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network connection

And a Centrino Duo notebook brings you these added benefits:

1. Extended battery life – up to 30% longer.
2. Expanded wireless connectivity. A,B, and G modes are all available getting you hooked up and on the internet virtually anywhere.
3. High performance dual-core computing. Your games and graphics have never looked this good. Probably not even on a desktop.

Intel Viiv Technology

Intel Viiv Technology is basically a combinationof products (the Intel Viiv PC platform) that assures your customer that when he is buying a media center PC, that he is getting the best that a media PC has to offer.

The Intel Viiv PC is made up of these components at minimum:

1. A Pentium D processor, 820 or better.
2. Intel 975/955/945 chipset motherboard with ICH7-DH.
3. Intel PRO client LAN

And an Intel Viiv enabled PC has these functions:

1. Home theater quality 5.1 surround sound with 7.1 capability
2. Instant on/off functionality like the rest of your audio/video equipment.
3. Ability to view, edit, download or record digital media including music and video files, DVDs and CDs.
4. Access to tons of cool Intel Viiv-enabled content on the internet!

AMD's High Performance Processor:

According to AMD, rather than invest in traditionally large and expensive enterprise-class proprietary hardware, the new Quad-Core AMD Opteron SE processors empower businesses to scale up a datacenter by moving to servers that can offer enterprise-class functionality at industry-standard pricing. Adding more cores to 4-socket and 8-socket x86 servers can allow users to gain greater levels of performance and efficiency which is necessary to handle database and virtualization applications. The new Quad-Core AMD Opteron SE processors will be available in systems from OEMs and solution providers including Hewlett-Packard, Sun Microsystems, Dell and IBM Quad-Core AMD Opteron processor Models 2360 SE (2.5 GHz), 2358 SE (2.4 GHz), 8360 SE (2.5 GHz), and 8358 SE (2.4 GHz) are widely available and have already set performance benchmarks in business-relevant testing, AMD noted.

Intel® Xeon Processor 5000 sequence:

Quad-Core® and Dual-Core® Intel® Xeon® processors for embedded computing platforms
Breakthrough performance, energy efficiency, extended lifecycle support and common socket Intel Xeon processor-based systems make them the ideal choice for compute-intensive embedded, storage and communications applications.
Lower thermal design power (TDP) and higher Tcase temperature Intel Xeon processor options are ideal options for low power consumption and/or compliance with the AdvancedTCA* form factor and NEBS level-3 thermal specifications These processors are validated with two different chipsets, providing a choice of flexible, dual-processor-capable platforms for a wide range of applications. These include storage area networks (SANs), network attached storage (NAS), routers, IP-PBX, converged/unified communications platforms, sophisticated content firewalls, unified threat management (UTM) systems, medical imaging equipment, military signal and image processing, and telecommunications (wireless and wireline) servers.
• Intel® 5000P chipset-based platforms are ideal for full performance and memory-intense applications by providing a maximum FB-DIMM memory capacity of 64 GB, 28 lanes of PCI Express* and accelerated I/O options.

• Intel® 5100 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) chipset-based platforms are ideal for bladed and dense bladed applications requiring less than 200 watts, including AdvancedTCA and NEBS-compliance.

AMD's Turion 64X2:

Turion 64 X2 is AMD's 64-bit dual-core mobile CPU, intended to compete with Intel's Core and Core 2 CPUs. The Turion 64 X2 was launched on May 17, 2006, after several delays. These processors use Socket S1, and feature DDR2 memory. They also include AMD Virtualization Technology and more power-saving features.

AMD first produced the Turion 64 X2 on IBM's 90 nm Silicon on insulator (SOI) process (cores with the Taylor codename). As of May 2007, they have switched to a 65 nm Silicon-Germanium stressed process, which was recently achieved through the combined effort of IBM and AMD, with 40% improvement over comparable 65 nm processes. The earlier 90 nm devices were codenamed Taylor and Trinidad, while the newer 65 nm cores have codename Tyler.

Intel® Core™2 Quad Processors

Introducing Intel® Core™2 Quad processor for notebook and desktop PCs, designed to handle massive compute and visualization workloads enabled by powerful multi-core technology. Optimized for the longest possible battery life without compromise to performance, Intel Core 2 Quad processors for notebooks allow you to stay unwired longer while running the most compute-intensive applications.
Providing all the bandwidth you need for next-generation highly-threaded applications, the latest four-core Intel Core 2 Quad processors are built on 45nm Intel® Core™ microarchitecture enabling faster, cooler, and quieter mobile and desktop PC and workstation experiences.
Plus, with optional Intel® vPro™ technology, you have the ability to remotely isolate, diagnose, and repair infected desktop and mobile workstations wirelessly and outside of the firewall, even if the PC is off, or the OS is unresponsive.
Features and Benefits:
With four processing cores, up to 12MB of shared L2 cache,and up to 1066 MHz Front Side Bus for notebooks, and up to 12MB of L2 cache² and up to 1333 MHz Front Side Bus for desktops, the Intel Core 2 Quad processor delivers amazing performance and power efficiency enabled by the all new hafnium-based circuitry of 45nm Intel Core microarchitecture.
Whether you're encoding, rendering, editing, or streaming HD multimedia in the office or on the go, power your most demanding applications with notebooks and desktops based on the Intel Core 2 Quad processor.

Intel Core2 Duo Processors

Based on Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, the Intel® Core™2 Duo processor family is designed to provide powerful energy-efficient performance so you can do more at once without slowing down.
Intel® Core™ 2 Duo desktop processors
With Intel Core 2 Duo desktop processor, you'll experience revolutionary performance, unbelievable system responsiveness, and energy-efficiency second to none.
Big, big performance. More energy efficient.¹ Now available in smaller packages. The Intel Core 2 Duo processor-based desktop PC was designed from the ground up for energy efficiency, letting you enjoy higher performing, ultra-quiet, sleek, and low power desktop PC designs.
Multitask with reckless abandon. Do more at the same time, like playing your favorite music, running virus scan in the background, and all while you edit video or pictures. The powerful Intel Core 2 Duo desktop processor provides you with the speed you need to perform any and all tasks imaginable.
Love your PC again. Don’t settle for anything less than the very best. Find your perfect desktop powered by the Intel Core 2 Duo processor and get the best processing technology money can buy. Only from Intel.

AMD Phenom 9850 Quad Core Processor

Description: Realize new possibilities for connecting with friends, family, and digital entertainment with the phenomenal performance of the AMD Phenom 9000 series quad-core processor. Built from the ground up for true quad-core performance, AMD Phenom .... Read More
Description: Realize new possibilities for connecting with friends, family, and digital entertainment with the phenomenal performance of the AMD Phenom 9000 series quad-core processor. Built from the ground up for true quad-core performance, AMD Phenom processors speed through advanced multitasking, critical business productivity, advanced visual design and modeling, serious gaming, and visually stunning digital media and entertainment.

AMD Phenom X3 Triple-Core Processors Do More than Dual-Core

Ready for a performance boost over single and dual-core processors? AMD Phenom™ X3 triple-core processors offer three processing cores on a single chip, plus cutting-edge features and capabilities for next-generation applications.
FOR BUSINESS
AMD Phenom™ X3 Triple-Core Processors
True multi-core performance for the way businesses multi-task today, and for the next-generation applications employees will need in the near future. Stable commercial AMD Phenom™X3 8000 Series processors offer industry-leading platform stability and longevity, investment protection, and the exceptional performance you expect from AMD. Plus, unique features for energy efficiency.
FOR HOME
AMD Phenom™ X3 Triple-Core Processors
Do more than dual-core. AMD Phenom™ X3 8000 Series processors offer outstanding performance on a balanced suite of applications, as compared to AMD Athlon™X2 dual-core processors. Get added performance for multitasking, HD entertainment, content creation, and gaming applications

AMD Athlon 64 3500, 2.2 GHz (OEM / Unboxed Processor)

You live at the forefront of technology, and you won't settle for less from your favorite software. That's why AMD is proud to bring you the AMD Athlon 64 processor, with AMD64 technology for dramatically higher performance and built-in support for future 64-bit applications - even running 32- and 64-bit software at... MoreYou live at the forefront of technology, and you won't settle for less from your favorite software. That's why AMD is proud to bring you the AMD Athlon 64 processor, with AMD64 technology for dramatically higher performance and built-in support for future 64-bit applications - even running 32- and 64-bit software at the same time. Maximize system efficiency and stay ahead of the curve with the technically superior PC processor, packed with advances such as HyperTransport technology and an integrated DDR memory controller. Whether it is for business, school or play, with the AMD Athlon 64 processor, you can address your current and future computing needs.

Intel Core Quad Processor

Based on the revolutionary Intel Core microarchitecture, the Intel Core2 Quad processor delivers four complete execution cores within a single processor, delivering unprecedented performance and responsiveness in multi-threaded and multi-tasking business and home use environments.

The Intel Core 2 Quad processor is at the center of today's most interactive and content rich software experiences. The Intel P965 and 975X Express Chipsets support the Intel Core 2 Quad processor. This combination of processor and chipset is the ultimate engine for Intel Viiv Technology-based PCs, offering an array of exciting capabilities and delivering an impressive level of performance for demanding users.

Maximum everything. Energy-efficient performance. Multimedia power.
Based on revolutionary Intel Core microarchitecture, the breakthrough Intel Core2 Duo processor family is designed to provide powerful energy-efficient performance so you can do more at once without slowing down.

World's Best Desktop Processor. With Core2 Duo desktop processor, you'll experience revolutionary performance, unbelievable system responsiveness, and energy-efficiency second to none. And, you won't have to slow down for virus scan, multiple compute intensive programs, or multimedia downloads - these desktop processors are up to 40 percent faster and over 40 percent more energy-efficient.

World's Best Mobile Processor - now available. Centrino Duo mobile technology has just gotten a mobility upgrade with the new Intel Core 2 Duo mobile processor. Its advanced capabilities provide twice the multitasking performance while using 28 percent less power so you get the benefit of a powerful dual-core PC plus all the benefits of mobility.

Powered By Blogger for more information visit below Intel Atom processor latest version

Overview

The Intel Atom is a small, inexpensive, energy-efficient microprocessor that is found in the majority of netbooks shipping today. Designed by Intel Corp. from the grounds-up and to be introduced into a wider range of computing environments, Atom and its derivatives will power many of the low-power computers to be sold in 2009, and beyond. This HEXUS.help guide explains what Atom is, and how it’s changing the market.

The background

Recent microprocessor architectures from the two main x86 players, Intel and AMD, have focussed on using one basic design for the server, client, and mobile sectors. For example, the incumbent Intel Penryn architecture can be found in the enterprise space under the Xeon brand, in the client area under Core 2 Duo/Quad, and in the mobile sector under the Mobile Core 2 Duo/Quad branding.

Derivating from one core architecture simplifies engineering and manufacturing but means that there is relatively limited scope for designing really low-power chips, because only so many parts of the chips, which draws some 125W in server form, can be switched off before its performance irrevocably stalls.

This is why the Current Mobile Core 2 range has a TDP – which can be thought of as maximum power-draw – of 5.5W. However, most present mobile chips found in the vast majority of mid-range laptops have a TDP of 25/35W – leading to laptops consuming between 40W and 50W when under load. This kind of power-draw is not conducive for day-long battery life in a small, thin notebook.

In effect, as of 2008, both Intel and AMD’s mobile chips clearly weren’t designed to be both power-frugal and cheap to produce. A new architecture was required if either company wanted to exploit a marketing opportunity for thin, light, and inexpensive notebooks. In that sense, Intel’s Atom can be thought of as the harbinger of the present netbook.

Intel’s Atom series of processors, released in early 2008, have been specifically designed for low-power usage, but that’s manifested with performance that’s considerably slower than even the most-basic Mobile Core 2 chip, so how does it work?

The architecture

Atom is based on a 45nm manufacturing process and features an in-order execution architecture, which can be slower at computing than the out-of-order execution used by Intel and AMD’s better-performing chips. The Atom range is vast, encompassing single- and dual-core models, available with and without the performance benefits of HyperThreading. All Atom chips run Intel Architecture (IA-32) code, although only a handful have been enabled for 64-bit operation. Clock-speeds range from 800MHz to 1,600MHz and, crucially, TDP values range from just 0.65W to 8W.

Putting the performance into context, the popular 1.6GHz-clocked Atom N270, found in a number of netbooks, returns a CINEBENCH R10 score of around 820 marks. A mid-range Mobile Core 2 Duo P8400 benchmarks at around 4,700 marks – almost six times higher!

Given that performance is generally analogous to mobile chips from 2005, which is just good enough for a basic Internet experience, one of the main associated benefits of Atom is how relatively cheap it is to produce.

The aforementioned Intel Atom N270 has a total of 47m transistors, based on a die-size of 25mm². Compare this with the 82mm² for the Mobile Core 2 Duo P8400 and it’s clear that a far greater number can be manufactured on a standard 300mm wafer – some 2,500, in fact, and 11x greater than Mobile Core 2 Duos.

The range

As we mentioned earlier, Atom is an umbrella term to cover these low-power, inexpensive-to-produce chips. The range is currently segregated into Atoms designed for the desktop and netbooks – codenamed Diamondville – and those for smaller mobile devices which require a lower power envelope – dubbed Silverthorne.

The following list highlights the major processors in the range, along with pertinent statistics.

Model number	Cores	Frequency	L2 cache	HyperThreading	TDP	64-bit	Price per 1K
Atom 230	1	1,600MHz	512KB	Yes	4W	Yes	$29
Atom 330	2	1,600MHz	1,024KB	Yes	8W	Yes	$43
Atom N270	1	1,600MHz	512KB	Yes	2.5W	No	$44
Atom N280	1	1,666MHz	512KB	Yes	2.5W	No	$49
Atom Z500	1	800MHz	512KB	No	0.65W	No	$20
Atom Z510	1	1,100MHz	512KB	No	2W	No	$20
Atom Z510P	1	1,100MHz	512KB	Yes	2W	No	$29
Atom Z550	1	2,000MHz	512KB	Yes	2.4W	No	$49

Pragmatically, the Atom N270 is the same as the 230 model, save for no 64-bit support and a lower power-draw. There is only one dual-core Atom chip currently available, the 330, and the die-size is exactly double that of chips.

WIND RIVER; Wind River Extends JTAG Development Tools for Freescale, Intel and RMI Processors

Wind River (NASDAQ: WIND) today introduced its standards-based Wind River Workbench On-Chip Debugging 3.1.1 with extended support for Freescale, Intel and RMI processors. Wind River On-Chip Debugging is a comprehensive development tools solution that includes Wind River Workbench On-Chip Debugging, a collection of software tools based on the Eclipse framework; Wind River ICE 2, a high-performance, multicore-capable JTAG debug unit; and Wind River Probe, an entry level, portable JTAG debug unit.

Currently the Wind River On-Chip Debugging solution supports a wide range of processor architectures including ARM, MIPS, Power Architecture, and ColdFire. With the introduction of Wind River Workbench On-Chip Debugging 3.1.1, Wind River will extend support for Freescale's QorlQ P2020, Intel Atom, and RMI XLR ® and XLS ® processors, among other devices based on ARM, MIPS and Power architectures. This will provide customers with increased effectiveness in designing and debugging, expanded multicore support for up to 16 cores, and additional choice when evaluating industry-leading processor architectures.

Wind River is extending the Wind River On-Chip Debugging solution to Freescale's QorIQ P2020 processor, a member of the company's latest generation of multicore embedded communications platforms. Additional Freescale device support includes the i.MX35 applications processor for automotive, consumer, and industrial markets; the MPC8536E PowerQUICC III device for gigahertz-class processing within IP network and advanced media processing applications; and the MPC560x processor designed for automotive body and chassis applications.

"With its rich feature set and comprehensive multicore support, Wind River's on-chip debugging solution is well suited to support customer development needs for the QorIQ P2020 device and other Freescale processors," said Ravi Swaminathan, director of software ecosystem alliances at Freescale. "Wind River's newest debugging technology gives Freescale customers greater visibility into the on-chip processes of our devices, thereby simplifying development and speeding time-to-market."

Wind River is expanding its processor coverage to include Intel Architecture. Support is being introduced for Intel Atom processors targeted at a variety of low-power devices such as medical, industrial, and consumer devices. Wind River will support additional Intel processors later in 2009.

Wind River Workbench On-Chip Debugging 3.1.1 also offers the most advanced multicore support for complex RMI XLR and XLS processors, debugging up to 8 cores and 4 threads per core simultaneously, as well as the ability to debug RMI's RMIOS execution environment.

"As RMI's multicore multi-threaded 64-bit MIPS-based processors continue to lead in performance and as the processors become more complex in their architectures and capabilities, our customers depend on world-class support and debugging technology to simplify their development process," said Mark Litvack, director of business development at RMI. "The Wind River and RMI collaboration provides our common customers with RMI-specific features, flexibility and the assurance they need to build the highest performance multicore and multi-threaded networking and security solutions."

The Wind River On-Chip Debugging solution is targeted for all phases of the development lifecycle, from board bring-up to device driver development, kernel stabilization, and system integration, and is extensible for customers to easily add support for additional device architectures and processors. Availability Wind River Workbench On-Chip Debugging 3.1.1 with extended support for Freescale, Intel and RMI will be available in July 2009. Additional details are available at www.windriver.com/announces/workbench-ocd-3.1.1. About Wind River Wind River is the global leader in Device Software Optimization (DSO). Wind River enables companies to develop, run and manage device software faster, better, at lower cost and more reliably. Wind River platforms are pre-integrated, fully standardized, enterprise-wide development solutions. They reduce effort, cost and risk and optimize quality and reliability at all phases of the device software development process, from concept to deployed product.

Samsung & Lenovo lose preferential pricing for Intel Atom processors

Since the first netbook was launched nearly two years ago, screen sizes have got progressively larger. The ‘typical’ netbook size has moved from 7-inches, to 9-inches and the current standard, 10-inches. However, a number of manufacturers haven’t stopped there and are looking at 11.6”/12.1” devices to launch under their netbook brands.

The likes of Microsoft and Intel are keen to draw a line under what a typical netbook should be, mainly to ensure discounts are only awarded to devices that meet strict guidelines. For example, Microsoft will only allow OEMs to use Windows 7 Starter Edition if the screen size is no bigger than 10.2-inches.

Intel has their own rules and it seems as if they are not happy about Samsung and Lenovo releasing larger netbook models. Lenovo has already launched its 12.1-inch Ideapad S12 whilst Samsung is rumoured to launch the N510, its first ION-powered netbook. According to a report in Digitimes, both companies have broken Intel’s restrictions on having panel sizes larger than 10.2-inches.

As a result of this, Intel has cancelled both companies preferential pricing for Intel Atom 1.6GHz N270 processors. Intel themselves declined to respond citing “customer confidentiality”.

I’m not sure why this is restricted to both Lenovo and Samsung though. Acer has already released an 11.6-inch netbook in the form of the Aspire One 751, whilst MSI is also due to launch a 12.1-inch Wind U200 netbook soon. Could this have something to do with Lenovo and Samsung both planning ION-powered machines? If true, it sounds as if Intel has not learned their lesson regarding their recent anti-trust fine.

Intel Core i7 975: 'World's fastest processor' reviews, aggregated

People are calling Intel’s new Core i7 975 Extreme Edition the world’s fastest desktop processor. ZDNet’s own Hardware 2.0 guru, Adrian Kingsley-Hughes, calls it a “monster CPU” that’s “eye-wateringly expensive.” But does it really stand up to the test?

I’ve assembled the best reviews around the web and summarized them, Zagat-style, so you can judge for yourself:

When you consider Intel's recent success at introducing new, cutting-edge processor architectures as of late, you can't help but appreciate the fact that the company is executing extremely well. The cold, hard fact of the matter is, even their last generation Core 2 architecture competes admirably with AMD'smost recent update of the Phenom II, dollar for dollar and clock for clock. In fact, Intel's Core 2 architecture has done so well, that further roll-out of Intel's newer Core i7 line-up has been limited, no doubt in part because Intel doesn't absolutely need their fledgling new chip architecture to compete vigorously with their rival. There's no question, AMD's Phenom II is a solid alternative to the Core 2 but playing catch-up to Intel's legacy architecture is still not a very exciting position to be in, obviously.

Thus far there have been a mere three different models of Intel's new Core i7 processor that have been released to any channel, OEM or retail - the Core i7-920, Core i7-940 and the flagship Core i7-965 Extreme Edition. With clock speeds starting at 2.66GHz and scaling to 3.2GHz, Intel's new Core i7 proverbially lights upanything from AMD's high end line-up right now, even comparing the chip's slowest speed bin, never mind at like clock speeds. That said, the semiconductor business is pretty much a ruthless and relentless game of one-upsmanship; or in Intel's case currently, perhaps its two or three-up. As such, you can be sure Intel is looking for another kill shot, whenever they can.

Today Intel is finally releasing new Core i7 models and speed bins to the market, as well as announcing a new flagship chip, the Core i7-975 Extreme Edition. Though it will definitely command a hefty price tag, at a stock clock speed of 3.33GHz and Intel Turbo Boost speeds at 3.45GHz (all cores) and 3.6GHz (single core), you can bet this new Core i7 is one hot-rod of a quad-core CPU. In the pages ahead, we'll wind it out around the test track and show you what the fastest desktop processor on the planet can do when it's tuned up for a touch more horsepower at the factory and made ready for production.

Intel drops Centrino, explains Core i3, i5, i7 branding

Intel says it plans to phase out “Centrino” as a PC brand and offered more insight into its branding scheme for its upcomingCore series of processors, including Lynnfield” and “Clarksfield” chips.

In a post yesterday on Intel’s website, spokesman Bill Calder wrote that“Centrino” will be phased out as a PC brand, and “will be used as a name for Wi-Fi and WiMAX products” and “still be in market on mobile PCs into next year” It will eventually be discontinued, Calder wrote.

Further, Core chip branding will be “simplified into entry-level (Intel Core i3), mid-level (Intel Core i5), and high-level (Intel Core i7).”

Calder writes:

“It is important to note that these are not brands but modifiers to the Intel Core brand that signal different features and benefits. For example, upcoming processors such as Lynnfield (desktop) will carry the Intel Core brand, but will be available as either Intel Core i5 or Intel Core i7 depending upon the feature set and capability. Clarksfield (mobile) will have the Intel Core i7 name.”

Arrandale (32-nanometer mobile) will initially appear as Core i3, but will eventually also include Core i5 and Core i7 as well. Clarkdale (32-nanometer desktop) will be available under the Core i3 and Intel Core i5 brands, Calder wrote.

CNET’s Brooke Crothers reports that Intel elaborated more on the strategy for other brands:

Intel also disclosed other branding. “We will still have Celeron for entry-level computing at affordable price points, Pentium for basic computing, and of course the Intel Atom processor for all these new devices ranging from netbooks to smartphones,” according to the post. “For PC purchasing, think in terms of good-better-best with Celeron being good, Pentium better, and the Intel Core family representing the best we have to offer,” he wrote.

Intel is aiming to simplify the “mind boggling array” of Core derivatives, Calder wrote, but the transition will take time.

“We acknowledge that multiple brands will be in the market next year including older ones, as we make the transition,” Calder wrote.

Intel Core Duo and Core Solo processors

Along with the new 65-nm process technology used in the production of Core Duo (Yonah) chips, which allowed to reduce the dimensions of transistors and increase the density of positioning components on the chip, processors built on the Yonah core offer a number of the following characteristics:

• Parallel execution of task branches on two cores with the processor resources distributed
• Integrated L1 cache: 32 K for instructions and 32 K for data
• L2 cache - Intel Smart Cache, 2 MB in size, with support for the Advanced Transfer Cache architecture that provides for efficient usage of cache memory and the processor bus to boost performance of the 2-core system and reduce the power consumption
• Intel Digital Media Boost - a new item in the processor architecture to optimize processing of instructions of the Streaming SIMD Extensions 2 class (SSE2) and Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3), which offers a much higher performance for resource-intensive tasks - processing audio/video, images, 3D graphics, or scientific computations
• The Advanced Branch Prediction architecture which combines three types of prediction–Global, Bi-Modal, and Loop Detector. The processors selects the most optimum algorithm automatically, which cuts down the number of mis-predicted branching
• System bus of 667 MHz speed, optimized for power consumption - uses the Source-Synchronous Transfer (SST) protocol for transferring addresses and data synchronously, which provides for increased bandwidth and data transmission at a speed as 4 times as much of the system bus speed. The Advanced Gunning Transceiver Logic (AGTL+), a version of the GTL+ technology, with additional power-saving
• The Intel Dynamic Power Coordination with the Dynamic Bus Parking feature - "on-demand" coordination of the cores performance. Advanced features for reducing the power consumption due to the Dynamic Bus Parking allow cutting down the chipset's power consumption while the processor is running at reduced clock speeds. The Intel Dynamic Power Coordination allows each core to switch to the Halt, Stop Clock, and Deep Sleep states dynamically, and in the 2-core mode – synchronously to the Deeper and Enhanced Deeper Sleep modes. The distributed logic of the chip's power consumption control coordinates operation of the Enhanced Intel SpeedStep mode as well as switching between the C-states, which results in low supply voltage operation for Core Duo chips and minimum heat dissipation in the active state

• The advanced Intel Deeper Sleep technology with the Dynamic Cache Sizing feature - implies that the core voltage on the processor can be reduced to a level even less than that defined by the Deeper Sleep technology. Dynamic Cache Sizing – a new power-saving mechanism that allows the Intel Smart Cache system to disengage the system memory dynamically on demand or whenever it is not in use
• Support for the new generation of supply voltage control system - Intel Mobile Voltage Positioning (Intel MVP VI) optimized for 2-core mobile chips
• Intel Advanced Thermal Manager using the Digital Temperature Sensor. Intel Advanced Thermal Manager is in charge of a more precise control of thermal modes and more precise control of acoustic performance of the PC
• Support for Execute Disable Bit
• Intel Virtualization Technology - hardware extension for client and server systems, which combined with respective software allows to raise performance and efficiency of concurrent use of a number of corporate and user applications
• Options of the housing make: Intel Core Duo - Micro Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (Micro-FCPGA), for 479-pin ZIF-connector (Zero Insertion Force), more known as mPGA479M, and Micro Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array (Micro-FCBGA) for assembly with soldering, Low Voltage and Ultra Low Voltage Core Duo - Micro-FCBGA

The path of Centrino: from the platform concept to the industry standard

The fourth generation of Intel Centrino for mobile PCs in the form of Intel Centrino Duopresented these days used to be codenamed Napa. The key improvements which make the new version stand out from the previous platform codenamed Sonoma can be classified over the four vectors of progress:

• Performance increase – an increase up to 68% due to the use of new 2-core processors (results of the SPECint_rate_base2000 test)
• Elongation of the offline battery-powered operation – by up to 28% (according to MobileMark 2005 tests for the processor, chipset and wireless components
• Building systems in a finer and lighter form factor - reduction in the size of portable PCs by over 30% due to shrinking the physical dimensions of the platform components
• Expansion of wireless communication capabilities – support for the most recent security standards and wide selection of wireless connections

The name of the new platform - Intel Centrino Duo - quite vividly shows its key design feature: use of Intel Core Duo processors, first 2-core Intel chips for mobile PCs (formerly having the working name Yonah) created following the 65-nm process technology. Besides that, the full kit of Intel components to assemble a notebook computer that pretends to bear the Intel Centrino Duo logo, must contain the new-generation chipset Intel 945 Express and the wireless LAN adapter Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG with support for 802.11a/b/g protocols.

Prior to going into the technical details, let's finish with the marketing details of the new Intel's mobile platform. In fact, together with the notebooks which bear Intel Centrino Duo logos we'll soon see novelties labeled as Intel Centrino on the retail shelves. The major distinction between these versions, as is easy to guess, is the use of 2-core (Yonah DC) and single-core (Yonah SC) processors, respectively. Moreover, on the market there will soon be notebooks with new 65-nm Intel's processors - both single-core and dual-core, but in combination with third-party chipsets and wireless adapters. As before, such portable PCs can't pretend for bearing Centrino logos, but this time Intel has introduced special new logos for mobile processor brands - Core Duo and Core Solo. Here is a summary table for a distinct definition of the brand marking:

But the issue of marking to be used for Core Duo/Solo series processors with the cut-down L2 cache is still "in the air" (I am absolutely sure that chips similar to Celeron M will emerge within one or two quarters). Most likely, the respective logos will just be presented at the moment of their announcement.

Describing the overall specifications of notebooks based on Intel Centrino Duo for mobile PCs, Intel accentuates the improved 3D graphics, use of the HDTV, support for 7.1-channel Intel High Definition Audio with Dolby Digital. On the whole, notebooks demonstrate an increasing productivity due to a higher performance in the multitasking environment and improved facilities for shared work, as well as support for IP-telephony, IP-videoconferencing and prolonged time of offline battery operation.

The new platform also supports Intel Active Management Technology and Intel Virtualization Technology which improve the manageability and security of the PC, with the small dimensions of components making it possible to create notebooks of varied designs within a wide size range. It should be also mentioned that the operation life can be prolonged with the operating costs cut down with Intel Stable Image Program, There is also the possibility to prepare it for Windows Vista due to graphics optimized for the new Aero GUI.

Intel Centrino Duo: new-generation mobility

For new generations of Intel mobile PC platforms under the common name Centrino , the first quarter has traditionally become the time of official emergence to the world. It seems like just the first month of year will be traditionally the time for that. In 2005, January became the month for announcement of another version of Intel Centrino codenamed Sonoma, and this January – of version Napa. I won't be surprised if the next generation of Centrino – the Santa Rosa, will also take its official launch also in January, but in 2007.

Announcement of a new Centrino version is always the largest event in the industry, but this year Intel decides to merge a number of no less important events concurrently with that announcement. Above all, it is the first official emergence of the innovative technology Intel Viiv for home-based PCs (Entertainment PC).

We will certainly devote one of our further materials to the "entertainment" PCs based on the new Intel Viiv technologywhich allows to view, control and jointly use digital entertainment media for all the family members. Of course, we will introduce our readers to both the technical points of the Intel Viiv architecture and its specific implementation details - the volume of materials on the subject and specific examples has finally reached a sufficient level. There aren't any doubts that among all other facts the Intel Viiv is obliged to the thrilling success of the mobile Centrino platform for its emergence. In fact, mentioning the Intel Viiv in this article doesn't mean an "abstract talk" because today the following is known for sure: chips of the Intel Core Duo family will operate not only as part of the mobile PC of the Intel Centrino Duo platform, but also in some models based on the Intel Viiv technology.

Inspired by successful sales of Centrino kits for many years, Intel last year decided to re-use the experience of delivering finished and mutually certified base components for building reliable computer systems (not just standalone components) in other sectors – servers, desktop PCs, smart-phones, and communicators. We will see very soon what will come of the idea of turning a desktop computer into an item of household electronics together with TV-sets, audio/video systems, vacuum cleaners, because deliveries of systems based on the Intel Viiv have already started. But that is a matter of another material.

Another event that accompanied the announcement of the new generation of the Centrino platform is Intel's complete rebranding. Putting it in a human, not marketing talk, Intel has started this year with a mass replacement of its slogans and trademark names, as well as changes to the exterior of numerous logos - corporate, branding, product-related.

For those who are used to finding their ways in the PC world by the word "Pentium" heard over the TV are in for uneasy times: they will have to learn new unknown terms which will now be used in combination with the company name.

For reference: Intel's current rebranding is merely the third for the whole history the company has been around. Of the previous versions, we can now recall the Intel Memory brand introduced in 1985, then the Intel Pentium which was introduced in 1987 and further commercialized in 1988, as well as Intel Centrino which was the first try of Intel's in the field of platforms that came into being in March 2003. Try memorizing the below logos: while today they still can be seen on various products, they will be a museum exhibits in quite a short time.

In the solid residue - the way the inscription of the company name has been changed, the delineation started looking absolutely different, and new brands have come into being. Today, we are talking about introductions for the mobile platform, which are not only for image-making.

WiMAX Technology

Faster Internet is in the air.Now you can get blazing fast high-speed Internet performance all over town. WiMAX-enabledΔ Intel® processor-based devices deliver Internet speeds three times faster than 3G, making your mobile computing experience as “plugged-in” as it would be if you actually were plugged in.Look for laptops and Internet devices with optional WiMAX built-in to give you a head start.ΔAbout WiMAXWiMAX is the next evolution in wireless broadband, offering the best available mobile Internet experience with service...

Intel® Graphics Technology

You want rich, vibrant color and smooth, crisp images. You want to play high-definition content at full resolution, and you want cool realism when you play games. Thanks to Intel® Graphics Technology, that's not a problem. Whether you're shopping for a new laptop or a desktop PC, make sure your PC includes Intel Graphics Technology.When you get a PC with Intel® Graphics Technology, you get an integrated solution that provides great performance....

Intel® InTru™ 3D Technology

Making movies more magical than everIntel’s revolutionary 3D technology enables the artists at DreamWorks Animation* to entertain moviegoers like never before by fully immersing them into the story. InTru™ 3D is the mark letting movie-goers know they can expect the movie experience of their lives in amazing state-of-the-art 3D. Experience it for yourself at a theater near you in March 2009 with "Monsters vs. Aliens" by DreamWorks Animation.When...

Intel® Core™ i5 Processor

For DesktopsMeet the newest member of the Intel® Core™ familyGet a major boost in PC power for fast multitasking at work or at play with the Intel® Core™ i5 processor for desktops. With intelligent performance that accelerates in response to demanding tasks◊, such as playing games and editing photos, the new Intel® Core™ i5 processor moves faster when you doKey FeaturesA new level of intelligent performanceMaximize speed for demanding applications...

Introducing Ultra-Thin Laptops

About Ultra-Thin LaptopsOnly ultra-low-voltage Intel® Core™ processors deliver the performance and long battery life you need in the sleek designs you crave.Why wait? Step into the future with an ultra-thin laptop.Sleek new ultra-thin laptops powered by the latest ultra-low voltage Intel® Core™ processors let you travel light and provide the performance you need for music, video, photos, and more. And thanks to optimized energy-efficient...

Intel lodges EU antitrust

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION has released the details of Intel's appeal in its ongoing anti-trust case.Intel contends in the filing (PDF) that the original decision is flawed and lacks sufficient evidence. Among Intel's arguments are claims that the European Commission failed to prove an actual attempt by Intel to drive rival AMD from the market by offering discounts to vendors."The Commission fails to meet the required standard of proof in its analysis of the evidence," Intel argued

Intel Debuts Atom Z515 And Z550 Processors

Man, we like how Intel parties. Rather than standing around in front of all manners of junk food just waiting for presents, the aforementioned chip maker has decided it best to give us -- the loyal consumers of the world -- a gift on Atom's 1 year birthday. Over at the Intel Developer Forum in Beijing, the company is joyously celebrating the first anniversary of the world-changing Atom CPU. Just think.